All payloads deployed, launch successful.
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Pandora / Twilight rideshare mission
Falcon 9 Block 5
Historical mission record
This page records Falcon 9 Block 5 | Pandora / Twilight rideshare mission and its reported outcome: Launch Successful. The date above is a historical record.
Source record updated . This is a source update, not a confirmed launch time.
Check the source: SpaceX ↗ · Launch Library ↗ · Flight Club ↗
What changed?
Status reported by the mission data provider.
Mission
The Pandora small satellite was selected in 2021 as an inaugural mission in NASA’s Astrophysics Pioneers Program. It includes a 0.45-meter telescope that will improve our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres by disentangling exoplanet signals from their host stars, as well as studying host star variability with long-duration observations of 20 unique planets through visible-light photometry and near-infrared spectroscopy. Also launching on this launch are 39 other ride-share payloads under the "Falcon 9 Twilight mission" manifested by Exolaunch, including satellites from Spire Global and Kepler Communications.
- Launch vehicle
- Falcon 9 Block 5
- Mission type
- Astrophysics
- Destination orbit
- Sun-Synchronous Orbit
- Launch pad
- Space Launch Complex 4E
- Provider
- SpaceX
- Recovery
- Return to Launch Site, The Falcon 9 first stage B1097 has landed on Landing Zone 4 after its 5th flight. +1
The vehicle
Published configuration and flight history.

Falcon 9 Block 5
Falcon 9 is a two-stage rocket designed and manufactured by SpaceX for the reliable and safe transport of satellites and the Dragon spacecraft into orbit. The Block 5 variant is the fifth major interval aimed at improving upon the ability for rapid reusability.
- Height
- 70 m
- Diameter
- 3.65 m
- Stages
- 2
- Recorded launches
- 537
- First flight
- 2018-05-11

Recorded timing
This is a mission record, not an upcoming calendar appointment.
Target ·
The target marker shows its position within the published window. The schedule may change before launch.
Flight timeline
Planned sequence, not live telemetry. Times are relative to the launch target.
- T+00:01:12
Max-Q
- T+00:02:15
MECO
- T+00:02:18
Stage 2 Separation
- T+00:02:22
Stage 1 Flip
- T+00:02:26
SES-1
- T+00:02:32
Booster Boostback Burn Startup
Show the full sequence (23 events)
- T+00:02:56
Fairing Separation
- T+00:03:26
Booster Boostback Burn Shutdown
- T+00:06:08
Entry Burn Startup
- T+00:06:19
Entry Burn Shutdown
- T+00:07:16
Stage 1 Landing Burn
- T+00:07:34
Stage 1 Landing
- T+00:08:09
SECO-1
- T+00:56:55
SES-2
- T+00:56:56
SECO-2
- T+01:01:33
Payload Deployment Sequence Start
- T+01:08:22
Payload Deployment Sequence End
- T+01:43:04
SES-3
- T+01:43:05
SECO-3
- T+02:14:51
SES-4
- T+02:14:52
SECO-4
- T+02:19:56
Payload Deployment Sequence Start
- T+02:32:59
Payload Deployment Sequence End
Launch site & orbit
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Launch site & orbit
Explore the launch pad, then pull back to see the shape of the destination orbit.
Understand this orbit
Coverage & sources
Links supplied by the mission data provider.
Coverage and times may change.
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