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Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Neitron (Kosmos 2553)
Russian Space ForcesLaunch Successful

Neitron (Kosmos 2553)

Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M

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Historical mission record

This page records Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Neitron (Kosmos 2553) and its reported outcome: Launch Successful. The date above is a historical record.

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Mission status
Launch Successful

Status reported by the mission data provider.

LAUNCH SITEPlesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Mission

Payload suspected to be a new type of Russian military intelligence satellite called Neitron.

Launch vehicle
Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M
Mission type
Government/Top Secret
Destination orbit
Low Earth Orbit
Launch pad
43/4 (43R)
Provider
Russian Space Forces

The vehicle

Published configuration and flight history.

Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M
Launch vehicle

Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M

The 2.1a version includes conversion from analog to digital flight control system and uprated engines on the booster and the first stage with improved injection systems. The new digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to launch from a fixed rather than angled launch platform and adjust its heading in flight. A digital control system also enables the launch of larger commercial satellites with wider and longer payload fairings such as the ST-type fairing. These fairings introduce too much aerodynamic instability for the old analog system to handle.

Height
46.3 m
Diameter
2.95 m
Stages
3
Recorded launches
19
First flight
2010-10-19

Recorded timing

This is a mission record, not an upcoming calendar appointment.

Instantaneous windowPublished target
SCHEDULED MOMENT

A single scheduled moment. The schedule may change before launch.

Launch site & orbit

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

The mission in perspective

Launch site & orbit

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NASA Blue Marble map of Earth's continents and oceans
Representative orbit · accelerated illustrationNo live tracking or simulated ascent. NASA Blue Marble.

Coverage & sources

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