Launch vehicle
Long March 1
- Recorded launches
- 2
- First flight
- 1970-04-24
Seventh Ministry of Machine Building IndustryLaunch Successful
Dong Fang Hong 1
Long March 1
Historical mission record
This page records Long March 1 | Dong Fang Hong 1 and its reported outcome: Launch Successful. The date above is a historical record.
Source record updated . This is a source update, not a confirmed launch time.
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Mission status
Launch Successful
Status reported by the mission data provider.
LAUNCH SITEJiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
Mission
Dong Fang Hong 1 (DFH-1) was the first Chinese satellite. This was the first satellite launched by China on its own booster, making China the fifth nation to put a spacecraft into orbit using its own rocket. The satellite was developed under the direction of Tsien Hsue-Shen, dean of the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST). The experimental satellite was a nearly spherically shaped symmetrical 72-faced polyhedron with a 1-meter diameter. It was battery-powered and carried a radio transmitter. The primary mission was to broadcast the song "Dong Fang Hong", paying tribute to Chairman Mao, and to announce the time. A total of five identical satellites were built to have backups in case of launch failures. The first satellite launched successfully.
- Launch vehicle
- Long March 1
- Mission type
- Technology
- Destination orbit
- Low Earth Orbit
- Launch pad
- Launch Area 2A
- Provider
- Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry
The vehicle
Published configuration and flight history.
Recorded timing
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Instantaneous windowPublished target
SCHEDULED MOMENT
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Launch site & orbit
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
The mission in perspective
Launch site & orbit
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Coverage & sources
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Further reading
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