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Vega-C | SBG-TIR
Avio S.p.ATo Be Determined

SBG-TIR

Vega-C

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Adding launch NET 2029

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Time to target
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LAUNCH SITEGuiana Space Centre, French Guiana

Mission

The Surface Biology and Geology - Thermal Infrared (SBG-TIR) Earth Observation mission aims to provide radiometric and multispectral measurements of terrestrial and aquatic emissions for climate, ecological, and geological analyses, and to support practical applications such as food security and water management. The thermal infrared (TIR) radiometer is provided by NASA, while the VIS-NIR camera is provided by ASI. Their combination ensures high-quality observations, enabling the investigation of terrestrial and marine ecosystems, monitoring of water resources, and phenomena related to high temperatures such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions.

Launch vehicle
Vega-C
Mission type
Earth Science
Destination orbit
Sun-Synchronous Orbit
Launch pad
Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)
Provider
Avio S.p.A

The vehicle

Published configuration and flight history.

Vega-C
ESA/CNES/Arianespace/Optique vidéo du CSG–S. Martin
Launch vehicle

Vega-C

Vega-C is a single-body rocket nearly 35 m high with that weighs 210 tonnes on the launch pad. As with Vega, its main elements are three solid-propellant stages, an upper stage powered by a reignitable liquid-propellant engine and a payload fairing. Vega-C's P120C first stage replaces Vega’s smaller P80 to provide a significant increase in thrust at liftoff. It is also used as boosters (2 or 4) for the Ariane 6 rocket.

Height
34.8 m
Diameter
3 m
Stages
4
Recorded launches
6
First flight
2022-07-13

Launch window

A calendar entry will be available when a date is confirmed.

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Launch site & orbit

Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana

The mission in perspective

Launch site & orbit

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Understand this orbit
NASA Blue Marble map of Earth's continents and oceans
Representative orbit · accelerated illustrationNo live tracking or simulated ascent. NASA Blue Marble.

Coverage & sources

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Mission coverage

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Further reading

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