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Ionosfera-M 1 & 2
Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M
Historical mission record
This page records Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Ionosfera-M 1 & 2 and its reported outcome: Launch Successful. The date above is a historical record.
Source record updated . This is a source update, not a confirmed launch time.
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Status reported by the mission data provider.
Mission
Ionosfera is a constellation of four ionospheric and magnetospheric research satellites developed by for Roscosmos for the project Ionozond. The satellites will operate on circular sun-synchronous orbits (SSO), at altitude of about 800 km and located in two orbital planes of two satellites each. The following science instruments are carried on the satellites: * SPER/1 Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer * SG/1 Gamma-ray spectrometer * GALS/1 Galactic cosmic ray spectrometer / 1 * LAERTES On-board Ionosonde * NBK/2 Low-frequency wave complex * ESEP Ionospheric plasma energy spectrometer * Ozonometer-TM Ozonometer * MayaK On-board radio transmitters * PES GPS-GLONASS device The launch also include a secondary payload of 53 small satellites developed by various institutions and companies in Russia and other nations (including 2 from Iran) for technology demonstration, communication and Earth observation purposes.
- Launch vehicle
- Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M
- Mission type
- Earth Science
- Destination orbit
- Sun-Synchronous Orbit
- Launch pad
- Cosmodrome Site 1S
- Provider
- Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
The vehicle
Published configuration and flight history.

Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M
Soyuz-2, GRAU index 14A14, is the collective designation for the 21st-century version of the Russian Soyuz rocket. In its basic form, it is a three-stage carrier rocket for placing payloads into low Earth orbit. The first-stage boosters and two core stages feature uprated engines with improved injection systems, compared to the previous versions of the Soyuz. Digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to be launched from a fixed launch platform, whereas the launch platforms for earlier Soyuz rockets had to be rotated as the rocket could not perform a roll to change its heading in flight.
- Height
- 46.3 m
- Diameter
- 10.3 m
- Stages
- 4
- Recorded launches
- 34
- First flight
- 2008-07-26
Recorded timing
This is a mission record, not an upcoming calendar appointment.
A single scheduled moment. The schedule may change before launch.
Launch site & orbit
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
Launch site & orbit
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Coverage & sources
Links supplied by the mission data provider.
Coverage and times may change.
Further reading
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