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Soyuz | Soyuz 9
Soviet Space ProgramLaunch Successful

Soyuz 9

Soyuz

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Historical mission record

This page records Soyuz | Soyuz 9 and its reported outcome: Launch Successful. The date above is a historical record.

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Mission status
Launch Successful

Status reported by the mission data provider.

LAUNCH SITEBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Mission

Soyuz 9 carried cosmonauts Andrian Nikolayev & Vitali Sevastyanov to orbit. The mission lasted 17 days, 16 hours & 58 minutes completing 288 orbits around Earth. They broke the endurance record held by Gemini 7 for 5 years. This was the first crewed space launch that lifted off at night. As of 2016 it still holds the record for longest crewed flight by a solo spacecraft. The goal of the mission was to conduct various pysiological and biomedical experiments on themselves and invastigate possible social implications of extended duration spaceflight.

Launch vehicle
Soyuz
Mission type
Human Exploration
Destination orbit
Low Earth Orbit
Spacecraft
Soyuz 9
Destination
Low Earth Orbit
Launch pad
31/6
Provider
Soviet Space Program
Programs
Soyuz
The people behind the mission

Meet the crew

Assignments reported in this mission's source record.
Launch, onboard and landing crews can differ.

Launch crew

Soyuz 9

Landing crew (2)Soyuz 9

The vehicle

Published configuration and flight history.

Launch vehicle

Soyuz

Recorded launches
32
First flight
1966-11-28

Recorded timing

This is a mission record, not an upcoming calendar appointment.

Instantaneous windowPublished target
SCHEDULED MOMENT

A single scheduled moment. The schedule may change before launch.

Launch site & orbit

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

The mission in perspective

Launch site & orbit

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NASA Blue Marble map of Earth's continents and oceans
Representative orbit · accelerated illustrationNo live tracking or simulated ascent. NASA Blue Marble.

Coverage & sources

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Mission coverage

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Further reading

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