

Historical mission record
This page records Soyuz | Soyuz 9 and its reported outcome: Launch Successful. The date above is a historical record.
Source record updated . This is a source update, not a confirmed launch time.
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Status reported by the mission data provider.
Mission
Soyuz 9 carried cosmonauts Andrian Nikolayev & Vitali Sevastyanov to orbit. The mission lasted 17 days, 16 hours & 58 minutes completing 288 orbits around Earth. They broke the endurance record held by Gemini 7 for 5 years. This was the first crewed space launch that lifted off at night. As of 2016 it still holds the record for longest crewed flight by a solo spacecraft. The goal of the mission was to conduct various pysiological and biomedical experiments on themselves and invastigate possible social implications of extended duration spaceflight.
- Launch vehicle
- Soyuz
- Mission type
- Human Exploration
- Destination orbit
- Low Earth Orbit
- Spacecraft
- Soyuz 9
- Destination
- Low Earth Orbit
- Launch pad
- 31/6
- Provider
- Soviet Space Program
- Programs
- Soyuz
Meet the crew
Assignments reported in this mission's source record.
Launch, onboard and landing crews can differ.
Launch crew
Soyuz 9


Landing crew (2)Soyuz 9


The vehicle
Published configuration and flight history.
Soyuz
- Recorded launches
- 32
- First flight
- 1966-11-28
Recorded timing
This is a mission record, not an upcoming calendar appointment.
A single scheduled moment. The schedule may change before launch.
Launch site & orbit
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Launch site & orbit
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Understand this orbit
Coverage & sources
Links supplied by the mission data provider.
Coverage and times may change.
Mission coverage
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Further reading
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