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Soyuz-U | Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz T-10a / T-10-1)
Soviet Space ProgramLaunch Failure

Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz T-10a / T-10-1)

Soyuz U

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Historical mission record

This page records Soyuz-U | Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz T-10a / T-10-1) and its reported outcome: Launch Failure. The date above is a historical record.

Source record updated . This is a source update, not a confirmed launch time.

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Mission status
Launch Failure

Status reported by the mission data provider.

LAUNCH SITEBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Mission

Soyuz T-10a, also known as T-10-1, was supposed to be the third long-duration expedition to the Salyut 7 space station. The mission would have launched Commander Vladimir Titov and Flight Engineer Gennady Strekalov on September 26, 1983, 19:37:49 UTC, however the launch vehicle was destroyed on the launch pad by fire. The launch escape system in the Soyuz spacecraft fired two seconds before the launch vehicle exploded, saving the crew. It is so far the only case in which a launch escape system has been fired with a crew aboard.

Launch vehicle
Soyuz U
Mission type
Human Exploration
Destination orbit
Low Earth Orbit
Spacecraft
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 16L
Destination
Salyut 7
Launch pad
1/5
Provider
Soviet Space Program
Programs
Soyuz, Salyut

The vehicle

Published configuration and flight history.

Soyuz U
Launch vehicle

Soyuz U

Height
51.1 m
Diameter
2.95 m
Stages
3
Recorded launches
714
First flight
1973-05-18

Recorded timing

This is a mission record, not an upcoming calendar appointment.

Instantaneous windowPublished target
SCHEDULED MOMENT

A single scheduled moment. The schedule may change before launch.

Mission update

Approximately 90 seconds before the intended launch, a bad valve caused nitrogen pressurization gas to enter the RP-1 turbopump of the Blok B strap-on. The pump began spinning up, but with no propellant in it, RPM speeds quickly exceeded its design limits which caused it to rupture and allow RP-1 to leak out and start a fire which quickly engulfed the base of the launch vehicle.

Launch site & orbit

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

The mission in perspective

Launch site & orbit

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NASA Blue Marble map of Earth's continents and oceans
Representative orbit · accelerated illustrationNo live tracking or simulated ascent. NASA Blue Marble.

Coverage & sources

Links supplied by the mission data provider.
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Mission coverage

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Further reading

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