Dwarf planet · 136472

Makemake

A dwarf planet beyond Neptune

Makemake is a distant trans-Neptunian object with a known moon. Its surface has not been resolved by a visiting spacecraft.

Makemake and its moon, unresolved in a telescope image
Telescope observation. The surface is unresolved; annotations identify the object and its moon. NASA, ESA, and A. Parker and M. Buie (SwRI) · Image source ↗

Measurements

Effective diameter
Not available
Semimajor axis
45.571 AU
Orbital period
112,364.807 Earth days
Orbit, physical values and uncertainties
eccentricity
.1588889953992523 ± 1.185E-6
semi-major axis
45.57093317300052 au ± 5.3653E-5
perihelion distance
38.33021338173601 au ± 9.0359E-5
inclination; angle with respect to x-y ecliptic plane
29.02785603743067 deg ± 1.4175E-6
longitude of the ascending node
79.2948338209406 deg ± 1.4106E-5
argument of perihelion
297.0922733397207 deg ± .00097128
mean anomaly
169.9379962048232 deg ± .001332
time of perihelion passage
2408158.694098616288 TDB ± .4032
sidereal orbital period
112364.8068762869 d ± .19844
mean motion
.003203850120050116 deg/d ± 5.6581E-9
aphelion distance
52.81165296426503 au ± 6.2178E-5
absolute magnitude
-0.25
rotation period
22.8266 h

Published JPL orbital elements describe their stated epoch; they are not current positions. Small-body diameters can be effective/model-dependent sizes, not spherical shapes. Missing measurements remain unavailable. Pluto’s diameter uses the New Horizons reference rather than an empty SBDB field. Orbital epoch: JD 2461200.5 TDB.

Object reference ↗

Missions & milestones

0 launches · 0 connected events

These are target-related flights and every connected programme record in the production catalogue. A connected event may concern another stage or target of the same journey. Launch outcome does not establish arrival or current operation.

No verified target-related flight is linked in the production catalogue.

Complete source cohort: 9,386 records.

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