Comet · 9P

9P/Tempel 1

An impact experiment and a return visit

Deep Impact struck Tempel 1 with an impactor in 2005. Stardust later revisited the nucleus, providing another view of the terrain.

9P/Tempel 1 · spacecraft or telescope observation
Spacecraft or telescope observation; colour and processing follow the linked source. NASA/JPL · Image source ↗

Measurements

Effective diameter
6 km
Semimajor axis
3.146 AU
Orbital period
2,038.282 Earth days
Orbit, physical values and uncertainties
eccentricity
.5097028326964878 ± 4.623E-8
semi-major axis
3.146133758958915 au ± 8.9632E-8
perihelion distance
1.542540469975507 au ± 1.722E-7
inclination; angle with respect to x-y ecliptic plane
10.4734281543904 deg ± 4.1756E-6
longitude of the ascending node
68.75357468050096 deg ± 3.6987E-5
argument of perihelion
179.1972753698572 deg ± 3.8173E-5
mean anomaly
336.5854438553629 deg ± 5.8245E-6
time of perihelion passage
2457603.070724568248 TDB ± 3.3292E-5
sidereal orbital period
2038.281680411032 d ± 8.7105E-5
mean motion
.1766193571083874 deg/d ± 7.5477E-9
aphelion distance
4.749727047942323 au ± 1.3532E-7
comet total magnitude
12.9 ± 0.7
comet total magnitude slope
9.
diameter
6.0 km ± 0.2
extent
7.6x4.9 km
rotation period
40.7 h
geometric albedo
0.05 ± 0.02

Published JPL orbital elements describe their stated epoch; they are not current positions. Small-body diameters can be effective/model-dependent sizes, not spherical shapes. Missing measurements remain unavailable. Pluto’s diameter uses the New Horizons reference rather than an empty SBDB field. Orbital epoch: JD 2457470.5 TDB.

Object reference ↗

Missions & milestones

2 launches · 0 connected events

These are target-related flights and every connected programme record in the production catalogue. A connected event may concern another stage or target of the same journey. Launch outcome does not establish arrival or current operation.

TARGET-RELATED FLIGHT

Deep Impact (DIF)

January 12, 2005 · UTC

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TARGET-RELATED FLIGHT

Stardust

February 7, 1999 · UTC

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Complete source cohort: 9,386 records.

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