Saturn · natural satellite
Janus
- Mean diameter
- 178.4 km
- Mean orbital distance
- 151,500 km from centre
- Orbital period
- 0.697 Earth days
Compared with our Moon
One diameter scale. Circle shapes compare volume-equivalent diameters; irregular moons are not spheres.
Orbit & discovery
- Surface gravity
- 0.016 m/s²
- Discovery
- 1966, 1980
- Discoverer / team
- A. Dollfus (1966), D. Pascu (1980)
- Provisional designation
- S/1980 S1
- JPL satellite ID
- 610
- Orbital eccentricity
- 0.007
- Inclination
- 0.2 degrees
Inclination reference: Laplace. Mean-element epoch: 2000-01-01.5 TDB · SAT415.
Diameters use volume-equivalent mean radii, including for irregular bodies. Mean orbital elements describe an orbit; they are not live positions. Missing physical measurements remain unavailable.
Physical measurements & uncertainties
- Mean radius · km
- 89.2 ±0.8 [1]
- GM · km³/s²
- 0.12662 ±0.00007 [SAT415]
- Density · g/cm³
- 0.6381 ±0.0172 [*]
Missions in the Saturn system · 5 records
5 launches · 0 linked events
These records cover the planetary system. A system mission did not necessarily visit this moon. Dedicated targets are marked separately; programme events include the journey and briefings. Launch outcomes do not establish arrival, landing success or present spacecraft operation.
Dragonfly
July 5, 2028 · time to be confirmed
SpaceX · Falcon Heavy
Titan IVB/Centaur | Cassini-Huygens
October 15, 1997 · UTC
Lockheed Martin · Titan IVB/Centaur
Voyager 1
September 5, 1977 · UTC
Lockheed Martin · Titan IIIE
Voyager 2
August 20, 1977 · UTC
Lockheed Martin · Titan IIIE
Pioneer 11
April 6, 1973 · UTC
United States Air Force · Atlas SLV-3D Centaur
No dedicated-target flight is recorded for this moon.
5 records from the complete 9,386‑record production catalogue.
Sources & measurements
- JPL · IAU-recognized satellite discoveries ↗
- JPL · physical parameters and uncertainties ↗
- JPL · mean orbital elements ↗
- NASA NSSDCA · Jovian sidereal orbital periods ↗
- NASA · planetary exploration history ↗
- NASA · Voyager encounters ↗
- NASA · Galileo ↗
- NASA · Juno ↗
- NASA · Cassini–Huygens ↗
- NASA · New Horizons ↗
- ESA · Juice targets ↗
- NASA · Europa Clipper ↗
- NASA · Dragonfly ↗
- JAXA · MMX ↗
