Between Mars and Jupiter

Asteroid belt

A broad population of small bodies, including Ceres and Vesta, orbiting between Mars and Jupiter.

Most of the material in the belt never assembled into a planet. Jupiter’s gravity helped shape its structure, including gaps associated with orbital resonances.

The space between asteroids is enormous compared with their sizes. The dots in the Solar System view illustrate a population; they are not current asteroid positions or a navigational map.

Understand this region

The asteroid belt is mostly spaceUnderstand the belt’s sparse population, Jupiter’s resonances and the different histories preserved by its larger objects. · 3 minWhy bring asteroid material home?Connect an asteroid’s sampled surface to laboratory measurements of salts and organic compounds, with the limits of those interpretations. · 3 min

Explore individual objects

14 objects in this atlas’s reviewed selection; this is not the region’s entire population.

The 3D population is schematic. Dots do not represent measured positions, density or individual tracked asteroids.

NASA · region reference ↗